Job seekers wait beside a road for casual work offered by passing motorists in Eikenhof, south of Johannesburg. Photo Reuters
Job seekers wait beside a road for casual work offered by passing motorists in Eikenhof, south of Johannesburg. Photo Reuters

South Africa’s unemployment rate dips

Almost back to pre-Covid level
The formal sector accounts for almost 70% of total employment.
Helena Wasserman
The unemployment rate fell by 0.3 of a percentage point to 32.6% in the second quarter of 2023, compared to the previous three months, new Statistics SA data shows. This was better than economists expected.

The number of employed increased by 154 000 to 16.3 million in the quarter and has now almost reached pre-pandemic levels of 16.4 million, said Statistician-General Risenga Maluleke during the release of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS). But the growth in employed South Africans cooled sharply from 258 000 new jobs in the first quarter.

The unemployment rate among graduates fell by one percentage point to 9.6% in the second quarter.

The number of unemployed persons decreased by 11 000 to 7.9 million during the same quarter. A decade ago, 5 million South Africans were unemployed. The proportion of those in long-term unemployment increased from 66.7% to 77.3% over the past ten years, while female unemployment increased from 27.5% to 35.7%.

In the second quarter of this year, the unemployment rate according to the expanded definition - which includes people who were available for work but not looking for a job – fell by 0.3 of a percentage point to 42.1%.

Construction (104 000) and trade (92 000) created the most jobs in the three months to end-June. However the manufacturing and finance sectors saw large falls in employment.

The formal sector accounts for almost 70% of total employment.

Among the provinces, Limpopo (80 000 more jobs), Western Cape (54 000) and KwaZulu-Natal (48 000) saw the largest employment increases.

The Northwest province had the highest expanded unemployment rate in the country, followed by Mpumalanga.

Some 3.5 million (34.2%) out of 10.2 million young people aged 15-24 years were not in employment, education or training (NEET). But the total number of unemployed youth (15-34 years) decreased by 131 000 to 4.7 million, resulting in a 1.1 percentage point decrease in the youth unemployment rate to 45.3%. The unemployment rate remains highest among the black population.-Fin24

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