Corruption holds small businesses back

Strategies to avoid the traps
Corruption's effects are worsened by the region's generally weak governance and, in some cases, political instability, says Samuel Adomako, associate professor of strategy and innovation at the University of ­Birmingham in the UK, and Joseph Amankwah-Amoah, professor of international business at Durham University.
­Small and medium enterprises account for 95% of all registered businesses and contribute about 50% to the total GDP of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.Yet they face significant o
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LaLiga: Real Betis 2 vs 1 Getafe | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Real Sociedad | Rayo Vallecano 3 vs 1 Osasuna SerieA: SS Lazio 2 vs 1 Hellas Verona | Parma 2 vs 3 Udinese Katima Mulilo: 19° | 40° Rundu: 20° | 39° Eenhana: 17° | 37° Oshakati: 17° | 35° Ruacana: 17° | 35° Tsumeb: 21° | 34° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 33° Omaruru: 13° | 33° Windhoek: 12° | 29° Gobabis: 10° | 29° Henties Bay: 10° | 16° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 05:02, High tide: 11:41, Low Tide: 18:01, High tide: 00:18 Swakopmund: 11° | 13° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 05:00, High tide: 11:39, Low Tide: 17:59, High tide: 00:16 Walvis Bay: 10° | 16° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 05:00, High tide: 11:38, Low Tide: 17:59, High tide: 00:15 Rehoboth: 8° | 27° Mariental: 10° | 25° Keetmanshoop: 8° | 22° Aranos: 8° | 26° Lüderitz: 10° | 34° Ariamsvlei: 8° | 21° Oranjemund: 9° | 27° Luanda: 21° | 23° Gaborone: 14° | 27° Lubumbashi: 17° | 37° Mbabane: 8° | 10° Maseru: 4° | 11° Antananarivo: 12° | 29° Lilongwe: 21° | 32° Maputo: 16° | 19° Windhoek: 12° | 29° Cape Town: 12° | 19° Durban: 12° | 17° Johannesburg: 8° | 18° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 28° Lusaka: 23° | 36° Harare: 19° | 32° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.14 | EUR to NAD 19.5 | CNY to NAD 2.48 | USD to NAD 17.54 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.28 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.65 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.2 | RUB to NAD 0.19 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 131.87 | USD to AOA 926.34 | USD to BWP 13.22 | USD to EGP 48.48 | USD to KES 128.48 | USD to NGN 1653.74 | USD to ZAR 17.59 | USD to ZMW 26.41 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1813.42 Down -0.03% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14088.04 Up +0.64% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 30342.46 Up +0.61% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 552.51/OZ DOWN -0.0084 | Copper US$ 4.22/lb DOWN -0.0075 | Zinc US$ 2 862.50/T DOWN -1.53% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 73.02/BBP DOWN -0.0126 | Platinum US$ 961.98/OZ DOWN -0.0189 Sport results: LaLiga: Real Betis 2 vs 1 Getafe | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Real Sociedad | Rayo Vallecano 3 vs 1 Osasuna SerieA: SS Lazio 2 vs 1 Hellas Verona | Parma 2 vs 3 Udinese Weather: Katima Mulilo: 19° | 40° Rundu: 20° | 39° Eenhana: 17° | 37° Oshakati: 17° | 35° Ruacana: 17° | 35° Tsumeb: 21° | 34° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 33° Omaruru: 13° | 33° Windhoek: 12° | 29° Gobabis: 10° | 29° Henties Bay: 10° | 16° Wind speed: 24km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 05:02, High tide: 11:41, Low Tide: 18:01, High tide: 00:18 Swakopmund: 11° | 13° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 05:00, High tide: 11:39, Low Tide: 17:59, High tide: 00:16 Walvis Bay: 10° | 16° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 05:00, High tide: 11:38, Low Tide: 17:59, High tide: 00:15 Rehoboth: 8° | 27° Mariental: 10° | 25° Keetmanshoop: 8° | 22° Aranos: 8° | 26° Lüderitz: 10° | 34° Ariamsvlei: 8° | 21° Oranjemund: 9° | 27° Luanda: 21° | 23° Gaborone: 14° | 27° Lubumbashi: 17° | 37° Mbabane: 8° | 10° Maseru: 4° | 11° Antananarivo: 12° | 29° Lilongwe: 21° | 32° Maputo: 16° | 19° Windhoek: 12° | 29° Cape Town: 12° | 19° Durban: 12° | 17° Johannesburg: 8° | 18° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 28° Lusaka: 23° | 36° Harare: 19° | 32° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.14 | EUR to NAD 19.5 | CNY to NAD 2.48 | USD to NAD 17.54 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.28 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.65 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.2 | RUB to NAD 0.19 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 131.87 | USD to AOA 926.34 | USD to BWP 13.22 | USD to EGP 48.48 | USD to KES 128.48 | USD to NGN 1653.74 | USD to ZAR 17.59 | USD to ZMW 26.41 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1813.42 Down -0.03% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14088.04 Up +0.64% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 30342.46 Up +0.61% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 552.51/OZ DOWN -0.0084 | Copper US$ 4.22/lb DOWN -0.0075 | Zinc US$ 2 862.50/T DOWN -1.53% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 73.02/BBP DOWN -0.0126 | Platinum US$ 961.98/OZ DOWN -0.0189