Agroecology improves lives in water-scarce region

The homestead of 42-year-old father of six, Phedinant Mate, who lives in the Kwando conservancy within the Zambezi Region, is a shining example of showcasing how agroecological farming techniques can transform the harshest conditions into abundant, life-sustaining gardens.

He has been practicing conservation agriculture and agroecology for the past three years under the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) Arise project, which aims to promote agroecology practices and habitat protection.

The project is implemented by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Germany together with in-country partners.

In Namibia, the joint project is being implemented by the Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF) in cooperation with the Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation.

According to the NNF, from the moment one steps into Mate’s yard and walks around his garden, one is met by dark, rich-looking, well-fed soil that is a result of the effective use of compost, mulching, biochar and a general focus on good soil management.

NNF explained that agroecology is a set of sustainable farming techniques designed to improve soil health, conserve water, reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and enhance agro-biodiversity.

“It emphasises minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotation, among others, to increase productivity and resilience, particularly in areas prone to climate change impact, like droughts.”

NNF said it is evident that these principles are paying off in Mate’s yard.

“The lushness is a testament to his dedication to soil management. Despite the challenges of limited water availability, a terrible drought that hit the country, and changing climate, Mate has created an oasis of fruit trees and crops that sustain his family and, where possible, the community," NNF said.

Resilience

Mate reflected on the impact of the KAZA Arise project in which he was selected to become a lead farmer.

“The project has provided us with a lot of farming knowledge and advice. With climate change and insufficient rain, this knowledge has helped me learn more about water retention.”

He said the resilience, even during the drought, has allowed him to feed his family, support some community members, and sell excess produce to get a good income to pay school fees for his children.

Mate’s garden boasts several fruit trees such as pawpaws, guavas and mangoes, which provide nutritious fruits for his family and the community. He also grows seedlings, which he sells for N$30 per plant.

Sharing knowledge

He not only sells what he produces to the community but also imparts his knowledge for others to improve their livelihoods.

“I want to make sure we put food on the table by making our soil rich. So, I share knowledge on how to make compost, the production of biochar and many other techniques.”.

There has been a lot of information sharing in the community, with farmers frequently exchanging knowledge, fostering a community of learning and mutual support. They all, however, share a similar challenge – limited access to water.

The NNF said although there is a community borehole close by, disputes sometimes arise on quantities usable for each household.

Recognising the issue, the KAZA Arise project plans to support Mate with water infrastructure early this year.

Mate continues to work as a lead farmer within his community, demonstrating how agroecology can improve lives even in water-scarce regions.